And 5 final examples of institutions and relationships where covert abuse can occur:

1. Foster Care or Adoption Systems: Covert abuse can happen within foster care or adoption systems, where children or young individuals may experience emotional manipulation, neglect, or mistreatment from foster parents, adoptive families, or caregivers.
2. Professional Mentorships: Covert abuse can occur within professional mentorship relationships, where individuals may face subtle forms of manipulation, exploitation, or career sabotage from mentors or advisors.
3. Neighbourhood or Community Associations: Covert abuse can manifest within neighbourhood or community associations, where individuals may experience manipulation, bullying, or exclusionary tactics from community leaders or influential members.
4. Media and Entertainment Industry: Covert abuse can occur within the media and entertainment industry, where individuals may face subtle forms of manipulation, harassment, or coercion from colleagues, superiors, or industry professionals.
5. Immigration or Migrant Settings: Covert abuse can manifest within immigration or migrant settings, where individuals may face exploitation, manipulation, or mistreatment from human traffickers, employers, or immigration officials.